![]() They began studying philosophy dealing with the ideal nature of the universe and began employing an internal logic within their predictive planetary systems. Astronomyĭuring the 8th and 7th centuries BCE, Babylonian astronomers developed a new empirical approach to astronomy. The paucity of stone in Babylonia made every pebble a commodity and led to a high perfection in the art of gem-cutting. In Babylonia, in place of the bas-relief, there was a preponderance of three-dimensional figures-the earliest examples being the Statues of Gudea-that were realistic, if also somewhat clumsy. Painted terracotta cones for torches were also embedded in the plaster. The walls were brilliantly colored, and sometimes plated with zinc or gold, as well as with tiles. The use of brick led to the early development of the pilaster and column, and of frescoes and enameled tiles. Babylonian temples were thus massive structures of crude brick, supported by buttresses. In Babylonia, an abundance of clay and lack of stone led to greater use of mudbrick. The most extensive Babylonian medical text, written by Esagil-kin-apli of Borsippa. Enūma Anu EnlilĪ series of cuneiform tablets containing centuries of Babylonian observations of celestial phenomena. mudbrickĪ brick mixture of loam, mud, sand, and water mixed with a binding material, such as rice husks or straw. In medicine, cause or origin of disease or condition. ![]() pilasterĪn architectural element in classical architecture used to give the appearance of a supporting column and to articulate an extent of wall, with only an ornamental function. Sennacherib bragged about his accomplishments with writings on a clay hexagon called the Taylor Prism.One of the most famous Babylonian works, a twelve-book saga translated from the original Sumerian. Nineveh had become an old worn-down city with much erosion from the river, but Sennacherib rebuilt the city, adbandoning his father's brand new city that almost complete when Sennacherib took the throne. Sennacherib was so pleased by the taking of the city, that he had a bas-relief made with illustrations and words showing the story of the conquest on his palace walls at the city of Nineveh. Sargon's son, Sennacherib, decided to lay siege to the city of Lachish in the Kingdom of Judah, because Hezakiah, the King of Judah, refused to pay Sennacherib tribute. ![]() Assyrian kings Tiglath-Pileser III and his son Sargon (same name, but not Sargon the Great of Akkad) continued Assyrian conquests by conquering Babylonia and the Kingdom of Israel. Ashurnasirbal, who reigned from 884 to 859 BC, invaded the lands of his neighbors, his capital was the city of Nimrud, where he created the world's first zoo. The Assyrians became an aggressive people under the rule of King Ashurnasirbal II. If a son strike his own father, his hands shall be cut off.If a robber is caught breaking a hole into the house so that he can get in and steal, he will be put to death in front of that hole.If a builder builds a house, and that house collapses and kills the owner's son, the builder's son will be put to death.If a doctor operates on a patient and the patient dies, the doctor's hand will be cut off.If he breaks another man's bone, break his own bone. If he knocks out another man's tooth, knock out his own tooth. If a man puts out the eye of another man, put his own eye out. An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.If he doesn't have any money to pay with, he will be put to death. If a thief steals a cow, a sheep, a donkey, a pig, or a goat, he will pay ten times what it is worth.But if he has done something evil twice, his father can throw him out. If the son has done some great evil to his father, his father must forgive him the first time.If the reasons are not good, the man can't throw his son out. If a man wants to throw his son out of the house, he has to go before a judge and say, "I don't want my son to live in my house any more." The judge will find out the reasons.If someone is careless when watering his fields, and he floods someone else's by accident, he will pay for the grain he has ruined.If someone cuts down a tree on someone else's land, he will pay for it.
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